Australia is renowned for its rich deposits of precious gemstones, and among them, Queensland sapphires stand out as some of the most striking and sought-after. Sourced from the Queensland Gemfields, these sapphires boast incredible colour variations and a fascinating history that continues to attract gem enthusiasts and collectors from around the world.
The Queensland Gemfields: A Treasure Trove
The Queensland Gemfields, located in Central Queensland near the towns of Rubyvale, Sapphire, and Anakie, form one of the most significant sapphire-producing regions in the world. These fields have been actively mined since the late 19th century, and they remain a hotspot for both artisanal miners and hobbyists alike.
Unlike many other sapphire sources, Queensland sapphires are known for their exceptional diversity of colous. While deep blue sapphires are the most famous, Queensland also produces stunning yellows, greens, pinks, and the highly prized parti sapphires—gems displaying two or more colours in a single stone.
What Makes Queensland Sapphires Special?
One of the most distinctive characteristics of Queensland sapphires is their durability and rich hues, which result from unique geological conditions in the region. Formed millions of years ago through volcanic activity, these sapphires have a hardness second only to diamonds, making them an excellent choice for engagement rings and fine jewellery.
Another reason for their growing popularity is their ethical and transparent sourcing. Many sapphires from the Queensland Gemfields are extracted by small-scale, family-run businesses. Sapphires in the area are predominately sourced through the process of 'fossicking', which involves hand-mining techniques (no heavy machinery) and minimal disturbance to the ground. The other common method is called 'specking'. Specking involves searching the surface of the ground, often after rainfall, to find sapphire roughs among the rocks, dirt and leaves. This means there is zero disturbance to the ground. Sourcing from this region ensures a more sustainable and community-driven approach to natural stone sourcing, making Queensland sapphires an ethical choice for consumers who value that extra level of transparency.
Visiting the Queensland Gemfields
For those who dream of uncovering their own natural treasure, the Queensland Gemfields offer an unforgettable experience. Visitors can try their hand at fossicking—searching for gemstones using simple tools—or visit local mines to learn more about the sapphire extraction process. The region is also home to skilled lapidaries who transform each rough into its stunning final form.
Designing with a Queensland Sapphire
If you’re in search of a sapphire that tells a story—one of natural beauty, history, and ethical mining—get in touch with us today and we will help find the perfect sapphire for you.